What can be a direct consequence of improper fuel temperature management?

Improper fuel temperature management can lead to changes in fuel viscosity, which in turn affects overall performance. When fuel temperature is not properly controlled, the viscosity of the fuel can increase or decrease based on its state. For instance, if the fuel is too cold, it can become more viscous, making it harder for the fuel pumps to move it through the system, potentially leading to inadequate fuel flow to the engine. Conversely, if the fuel is too hot, it may become too thin, risking issues like vapor lock, which can disrupt the fuel supply to the engine. These viscosity changes can also affect the atomization of the fuel when injected into the combustion chamber, potentially leading to incomplete combustion and loss of engine efficiency.

Proper management of fuel temperature is, therefore, critical not only for maintaining the correct viscosity but also for ensuring optimal engine performance and reliability.