How is the outlet fuel pressure regulated on a submerged, single speed, centrifugal type fuel pump?

The regulation of outlet fuel pressure in a submerged, single-speed, centrifugal type fuel pump primarily relies on the pump's design and internal clearances. This type of pump operates on the principle of centrifugal force, which imparts energy to the fuel as it is drawn in and expelled out. The speed of the pump remains constant, and thus, the design specifics—like the impeller dimensions and the internal tolerances—play a crucial role in determining how much pressure is generated and maintained.

In this system, the clearances within the pump contribute to the efficiency of fuel movement, affecting the pressure. If the internal clearances are too large, the pump may not create sufficient pressure; if they are too tight, it may lead to inefficiencies and increased wear. Therefore, the precise engineering of these components ensures that the fuel pressure remains at the desired level during operation.

This approach is essential because it provides a continuous supply of fuel at a regulated pressure necessary for optimal engine performance, particularly when the fuel demand changes. By focusing on the pump's construction and design, the system can inherently regulate the pressure without relying on additional components such as external regulators.